The past perfect

You learn the past perfect: had plus the past participle.

How to do the test

  1. Find had before the gap.
  2. Use the past participle of the verb in brackets.
  3. It shows an action that was already finished.

Type the past participle of the verb in brackets. By the time we arrived, the film had ___ (start).

  1. The past perfect is had plus the past participle.
  2. It shows something that was already finished before another past event.
  3. The past participle of start is started.
More examples

Type the past participle of the verb in brackets. The bell rang after we had ___ (finish) our work.

  1. The past perfect is had plus the past participle.
  2. It shows something that was already finished before another past event.
  3. The past participle of finish is finished.

Type the past participle of the verb in brackets. He cried because he had ___ (break) his toy.

  1. The past perfect is had plus the past participle.
  2. It shows something that was already finished before another past event.
  3. The past participle of break is broken.