Fronted adverbials

You learn to find the fronted adverbial: the opener that tells you when, where or how.

How to do the test

  1. Look at the start of the sentence.
  2. Find the group of words before the first comma.
  3. If it tells you when, where or how, it is a fronted adverbial.

Tap the fronted adverbial. Before breakfast, Dad walked the dog.

  1. It comes at the front, before the main clause.
  2. It tells you when.
  3. A comma follows it.
  4. Before breakfast is the fronted adverbial.
More examples

Tap the fronted adverbial. After the storm, the sun came out.

  1. It comes at the front, before the main clause.
  2. It tells you when.
  3. A comma follows it.
  4. After the storm is the fronted adverbial.

Tap the fronted adverbial. Under the old bridge, a troll was sleeping.

  1. It comes at the front, before the main clause.
  2. It tells you where.
  3. A comma follows it.
  4. Under the old bridge is the fronted adverbial.