Clock: to the minute

You learn to read and show times on a clock on the minute.

How to work it out

  1. Check the hour the short hand has passed.
  2. Count the long hand on in 5s: each number is 5 minutes.
  3. Count the small marks for the minutes in between.
pastto halfpast halfto121234567891011

The big hand is at the 7. How many minutes is that?

  1. Count in 5s from the 12: 1 is 5, 2 is 10, 3 is 15, 4 is 20, 5 is 25, 6 is 30, 7 is 35.
  2. The big hand at 7 means 35 minutes.
More examples

Show 23 minutes on a clock

  1. Count in 5s: 5, 10, 15, 20 is at the 4, then 25 is at the 5.
  2. 23 is between 20 and 25, so just before the 5.
  3. Put the big hand just before the 5.

What time is it? (Small hand at 8, big hand at 3)

  1. The small hand at 8 means 8 o'clock.
  2. The big hand at 3 is 3 × 5 = 15 minutes.
  3. It is 8:15.