Choosing a handy method
You learn to choose the handiest method before you start calculating.
How to work it out
- Look at the numbers before you start.
- Just under a round number, like 199? Round and adjust.
- Two close numbers in a take-away? Count on.
- An even number times a number you can double? Halve and double.
Which sum is easy to work out by rounding and adjusting? 546 + 199, 546 + 234, 546 + 40
- Look at the second number.
- 199 is just under 200.
- Add 200 and take 1 away: 746 − 1 = 745.
- So 546 + 199.
More examples
Which sum is easy to work out by counting on? 405 − 397, 405 − 130, 405 − 50
397 and 405 are close together: from 397 to 405 is 8.
Which sum is easy to work out by halving and doubling? 4 × 35, 5 × 37, 3 × 36
4 × 35 = 2 × 70 = 140.